Thursday, October 1, 2015

Sustainability: Dominican Republic

           I think our generation does have an obligation to protect our future planet. According to an article by Willis Eschenbach, “The only way to global environment stands a chance is if poor countries can develop economically.” He makes a good point that only when a country’s population is adequately fed, clothed and sheltered is when it can start worrying about the environment. He talks about people in poor countries doing whatever they can to survive; doing whatever they can to provide for their family. Whether that be killing animals (sometimes even endangered) or burning trees, these people strive to make ends meet, especially for their families.
          I think it’s up to us to help these countries out, economically. In doing so, they will be better fed, sheltered and clothed which in turn will lead to them being able to care more about their environment. They also will then be able to pay for and afford some of these expensive environment-cleaning treatments. One of the methods used to fight CO2 was to discourage fossil fuel by making energy more expensive by taxing, legislation and expensive subsidies. This expensive energy keeps these poor countries poor and in poverty.
       Obama has pointed out that people who are worried about money don’t necessarily worry about the environment. When someone is in money troubles, that is their main focus and they will do whatever to combat those troubles. If you take a second to think about it, it makes sense. If you can’t afford energy saving lightbulbs or solar panels to save energy for the environment because you can barely pay your house bills, you’re not going to care which type of light bulb you buy, as long as it’s cheap.
       In the article on Blackboard by Sheila Watt-Cloutier, she states, “Environmental issues indeed are not just about the environment. When it comes to indigenous peoples, they are very much about the health and well-being of not only our bodies, but also our cultural survival.” She said this in relation to toxins in food and how we had to deal with the cleaning of food and also the after math of the countries health. This environmental degradation really affects our world in more ways than one and it really is up to us to stop it from accumulating and polluting our future world.
       The Dominican Republic’s electricity consumption in megawatt hours (MW. h/yr) as of 2008 was 12,870,000, with a population of 9,445,281 with an average power per capita per person of 155. In relation to Tunisia, with a similar population of  10,732,900 and an average power per capita per person at 136. When we look at China, with a population of one billion, their average power per capita per person is 458. Although China’s population is much bigger, their power per capita is extremely high.


     The Dominican Republic is also facing challenges with biodiversity, deforestation, pollution, and of course poverty. The above picture shows the difference in the environment from the 1980's to today. There is obviously a big difference on both sides. Eight thousand years ago our planet was covered with about six billion hectares of forest. Now it is down to less than four billion. “From 1990 to 2005, Latin American and the Caribbean lost 64 million hectares of forest surface.” -Dominican Republic Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Environment.




      The above picture shows the ‘hotspot areas’ for biodiversity as of 2008. According to the Dominican Republic Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Environment,  Factors such as climate change, degradation of habitat, pollution of water, air and soil threaten biodiversity in the Dominican Republic and endanger its long-term existence.
    There are obviously a lot of environmental issues throughout the world today and I truly do believe that it is up to us to fix this problem for future generations before it gets even worse.

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